Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 6,000 to 8,000 euros, 2023, file weights
543,168Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 14 to 29, band 08, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
543,168
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 30 to 39 paid 8,000 to 10,000 euros, 2023, file weights
228,936Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 30 to 39, band 09, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
228,936
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 30 to 39 paid 18,000 to 20,000 euros, 2023, file weights
441,684Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 30 to 39, band 14, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
441,684
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 40 to 49 paid 500 to 1,000 euros, 2023, file weights
6,600Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 40 to 49, band 02, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
6,600
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 40 to 49 paid 35,000 to 40,000 euros, 2023, file weights
496,452Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 40 to 49, band 21, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
496,452
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 50 to 59 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights
568,668Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 50 to 59, band 22, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
568,668
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 500 to 1,000 euros, 2023, file weights
11,748Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 60 to 100, band 02, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
11,748
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023
€1,480Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Mean amount per household of this age of reference person: the share of disposable income times the mean disposable income. Each single age weighs it by its households, Insee's share of households of its band (HVP 2024) spread by population.
Calculation
Computed as
Self-employment income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 × Mean disposable income of households, ages 18 to 29, 2023 ÷ 100
From
Self-employment income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.5%
Mean disposable income of households, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €32,900
Result
€1,480
Why believe this?
Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, %
19%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Share of households whose reference person is of this age.
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
Computed as
Social protection × Other cash benefits ÷ Insee items in COFOG 10, social protection
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
Estimated for this page: both years are put on the general-government perimeter (Eurostat S13). Each Insee item is scaled to Eurostat's total of its category for the year, split between the items of the category and between groups as Insee's 2023 accounts split it. Insee's own 2023 levels are wider in places (firms' collective pension and health schemes) and COFOG counts spending gross of the fees that finance part of it; the evidence panels show both.
Calculation
Computed as
Taxes on income and wealth × CSG ÷ Insee items in ESA D5, taxes on income and wealth
Insee items in ESA D5, taxes on income and wealth €351.2bn
Result
€153.4 billion
Why believe this?
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023
14.9%Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Share of the mean disposable income of households of this age of reference person, percent (ERFS 2023, T03); direct taxes are income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax.
Schooling from nursery to university, school transport included, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Education × 11–17, share of Education by age profile ÷ 100
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 11–17, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
11–17, share of Pension contributions by age profile 0.2%
Result
€0.5 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, transfers received
€168.4bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
18–29, Subsidies on products + 18–29, Subsidies on production + 18–29, Pensions + 18–29, Unemployment benefits + 18–29, Other cash benefits + 18–29, Health care + 18–29, Education + 18–29, Social care and housing aid + 18–29, Culture and leisure + 18–29, Collective services
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Unemployment benefits × 30–39, share of Unemployment benefits by age profile ÷ 100
30–39, share of Unemployment benefits by age profile 26.1%
Result
€11.8 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, share of Taxes on production by age profile
23.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €120.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €171.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €192.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €195.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €54.8bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 30–39, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
30–39, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile 17.6%
Result
€4.5 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Subsidies on production
€17.7bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on production × 50–64, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€17.6 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Invalidité by age profile
1%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Proxy for all disability cash benefits: invalidity pensions of health insurance, which no table found splits by age, are assumed to follow the CNAF disability benefits' age profile.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = disability of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Disability benefits paid by CNAF by age of the claimant. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
Care for dependent elderly and disabled people, childcare and other social action, housing benefits and the energy cheque, and the running costs of social security, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Social care and housing aid × 80 and over, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile ÷ 100
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
80 and over, Taxes on products + 80 and over, Taxes on production + 80 and over, Corporate tax + 80 and over, CSG on earnings and benefits + 80 and over, CSG on capital income + 80 and over, Income tax + 80 and over, Other taxes on income and wealth + 80 and over, Pension contributions + 80 and over, Other contributions
80 and over, share of Invalidité by age profile 1%
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
80 and over, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 20.6%
Result
3.0%
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Famille by age profile
0.1%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The alternative to the NTA convention: family benefits counted at the age of the parent who claims them.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = family_parents of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Family benefits by age of the parent who claims them. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
CNAF, family benefits (PAJE, family allowances, supplements, ARS, ASF) paid in 2024 €28,638,831,933
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Taxes on products × 0–2, share of Taxes on products by age profile ÷ 100
Subsidies paid per unit sold, public transport above all, attributed to the households who consume.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on products × 50–64, share of Subsidies on products by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Subsidies on products by age profile 19.3%
Result
€8.6 billion
Why believe this?
0–2, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 18–29, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
18–29, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 2.6%
Result
€0.5 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, Other cash benefits
€20.9bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other cash benefits × 40–49, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
40–49, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 14.4%
Result
€20.9 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
34.3%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Care for dependent elderly and disabled people, childcare and other social action, housing benefits and the energy cheque, and the running costs of social security, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Social care and housing aid × 80 and over, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile 15%
Result
€17.1 billion
Why believe this?
0–2, share of Subsidies on production by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
3–10, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 3–10, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
30–39, Subsidies on products + 30–39, Subsidies on production + 30–39, Pensions + 30–39, Unemployment benefits + 30–39, Other cash benefits + 30–39, Health care + 30–39, Education + 30–39, Social care and housing aid + 30–39, Culture and leisure + 30–39, Collective services
65–79, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
1.9%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
3–10, Subsidies on products + 3–10, Subsidies on production + 3–10, Pensions + 3–10, Unemployment benefits + 3–10, Other cash benefits + 3–10, Health care + 3–10, Education + 3–10, Social care and housing aid + 3–10, Culture and leisure + 3–10, Collective services
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 30–39, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
30–39, share of Other contributions by age profile 23.2%
Result
€44.2 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, share of Taxes on production by age profile
33.3%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 14.5%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 15.6%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 16.9%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 19.5%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 15.9%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 14.9%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 99.2%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 101.7%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 100%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 91.5%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 14.9%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 4.2%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 2.5%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 0.9%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 1.7%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 12.2%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 80.5%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 88.8%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.7%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 4.9%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 8%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 11.3%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 18.2%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 20.6%
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 3–10, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
18–29, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile
11.5%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
30–39, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
23.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products + 65–79, Taxes on production + 65–79, Corporate tax + 65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits + 65–79, CSG on capital income + 65–79, Income tax + 65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth + 65–79, Pension contributions + 65–79, Other contributions
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
18–29, share of Other contributions by age profile
13.6%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
Everyone, Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1, Insee €142.8bn
18–29, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile 13.6%
Everyone, Cotisations sociales chômage1, Insee €33.2bn
18–29, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile 13.6%
Everyone, Cotisations sociales famille1, Insee €38bn
18–29, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile 13.6%
Result
13.6%
Why believe this?
30–39, share of Taxes on production by age profile
21.6%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 30–39, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
40–49, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 8.2%
Result
17.2%
Why believe this?
65–79, share of Subsidies on production by age profile
2.1%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 10.2%
Result
€1.8 billion
Why believe this?
0–2, Other cash benefits
€9.2bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other cash benefits × 0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 6.3%
Result
€9.2 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, CSG
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 50–64, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile
31.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Payroll taxes, business property tax and other taxes firms pay for producing, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Taxes on production × 65–79, share of Taxes on production by age profile ÷ 100
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 18–29, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€5.0 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, CSG
€25.1bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
30–39, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
21.5%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
50–64, share of Subsidies on production by age profile
34.4%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
65–79, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile
2.1%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
40–49, Subsidies on products + 40–49, Subsidies on production + 40–49, Pensions + 40–49, Unemployment benefits + 40–49, Other cash benefits + 40–49, Health care + 40–49, Education + 40–49, Social care and housing aid + 40–49, Culture and leisure + 40–49, Collective services
3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
11–17, Corporate tax
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Corporate tax × 11–17, share of Corporate tax by age profile ÷ 100
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
18–29, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 18–29, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€5.0 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, share of CSG by age profile
17.6%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_smooth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).