Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 14,000 to 16,000 euros, 2023, file weights
81,888Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 60 to 100, band 12, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
81,888
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Social care and housing aid
€115.8bnEstimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Care for dependent elderly and disabled people, childcare and other social action, housing benefits and the energy cheque, and the running costs of social security, received in kind.
Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, rows 42 “Action sociale (dépendance, handicap, petite enfance, etc.)”; 44 “Aides au logement et chèque énergie”; 45 “Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale”, column B (Ensemble), summed, signs dropped
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023
16.9%Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Share of the mean disposable income of households of this age of reference person, percent (ERFS 2023, T03); direct taxes are income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax.
Sheet “ERFS_T03”, row 15 “Impôts directs”, column D
Published
17 February 2026
As published
16.9%
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
3–10, Other cash benefits
€12.1bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other cash benefits × 3–10, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 8.4%
Result
€12.1 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, share of Invalidité by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Proxy for all disability cash benefits: invalidity pensions of health insurance, which no table found splits by age, are assumed to follow the CNAF disability benefits' age profile.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = disability of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Disability benefits paid by CNAF by age of the claimant. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
3–10, share of Pension contributions by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €120.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €171.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €192.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €195.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €54.8bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Health care × 18–29, share of Health care by age profile ÷ 100
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Minimum incomes paid by CNAF, at the age of the claimant; the old-age minimum (ASPA), paid by pension funds, is not in this table, so the 65 and over are underweighted.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = minimum of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: RSA and prime d'activité by age of the claimant. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
CNAF, minimum incomes (RSA, prime d'activité) paid in 2024 €22,216,333,408
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Unemployment benefits × 40–49, share of Unemployment benefits by age profile ÷ 100
40–49, share of Unemployment benefits by age profile 21.9%
Result
€9.9 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, Health care
€21.4bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Health care × 40–49, share of Health care by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Culture and leisure by age profile
19.3%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Spread equally over residents: the National Transfer Accounts convention for public goods that no one consumes by age.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = per_capita of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The same amount per person at every age. Sources: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age and sex (the year of the view).
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
50–64, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 50–64, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on production × 80 and over, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of Invalidité by age profile 1%
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
80 and over, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 20.6%
Result
3.0%
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €120.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €171.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €192.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €195.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €54.8bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The alternative to the NTA convention: family benefits counted at the age of the parent who claims them.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = family_parents of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Family benefits by age of the parent who claims them. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
CNAF, family benefits (PAJE, family allowances, supplements, ARS, ASF) paid in 2024 €28,638,831,933
30–39, share of Subsidies on products by age profile
12.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The alternative allocation of taxes on products: equal consumption per person, children included.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = consumption_flat of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The same consumption per person at every age. Sources: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age and sex (the year of the view).
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
30–39, Taxes on products + 30–39, Taxes on production + 30–39, Corporate tax + 30–39, CSG on earnings and benefits + 30–39, CSG on capital income + 30–39, Income tax + 30–39, Other taxes on income and wealth + 30–39, Pension contributions + 30–39, Other contributions
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
65–79, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
26.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 10.2%
Result
€1.8 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, share of Taxes on production by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
18–29, Subsidies on products + 18–29, Subsidies on production + 18–29, Pensions + 18–29, Unemployment benefits + 18–29, Other cash benefits + 18–29, Health care + 18–29, Education + 18–29, Social care and housing aid + 18–29, Culture and leisure + 18–29, Collective services
30–39, share of Subsidies on production by age profile
22.8%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 40–49, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
65–79, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 30.2%
Result
5.0%
Why believe this?
65–79, share of Income tax by age profile
14%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 14.5%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 15.6%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 16.9%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 19.5%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 15.9%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 14.9%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 99.2%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 101.7%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 100%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 91.5%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 14.9%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 4.2%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 2.5%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 0.9%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 1.7%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 12.2%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 80.5%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 88.8%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.7%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 4.9%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 8%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 11.3%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 18.2%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 20.6%
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion
€111.8bnEstimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Sum over the bands of total annual net pay of the employees in the band times its value: the closed bands at the stated value, the open band at its Pareto mean. A sum on the reduced file's weights, not a volume: only its shape across ages is used.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over bands of employees × band value ÷ 10⁹; band values in euros 00: 0, 01: 200, 02: 500, 03: 1000, 04: 1500, 05: 2000, 06: 3000, 07: 4000, 08: 6000, 09: 8000, 10: 10000, 11: 12000, 12: 14000, 13: 16000, 14: 18000, 15: 20000, 16: 22000, 17: 24000, 18: 26000, 19: 28000, 20: 30000, 21: 35000, 22: 40000; band 23 at Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023
From
Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023 €78,018
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 0 to 200 euros, 2023, file weights 11,292
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 200 to 500 euros, 2023, file weights 17,844
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 500 to 1,000 euros, 2023, file weights 62,700
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 1,000 to 1,500 euros, 2023, file weights 175,092
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 1,500 to 2,000 euros, 2023, file weights 270,588
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 2,000 to 3,000 euros, 2023, file weights 470,028
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 3,000 to 4,000 euros, 2023, file weights 421,980
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 4,000 to 6,000 euros, 2023, file weights 631,632
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 6,000 to 8,000 euros, 2023, file weights 543,168
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 8,000 to 10,000 euros, 2023, file weights 523,380
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 10,000 to 12,000 euros, 2023, file weights 491,028
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 12,000 to 14,000 euros, 2023, file weights 464,796
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 14,000 to 16,000 euros, 2023, file weights 443,832
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 16,000 to 18,000 euros, 2023, file weights 504,672
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 18,000 to 20,000 euros, 2023, file weights 529,296
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 20,000 to 22,000 euros, 2023, file weights 510,372
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 22,000 to 24,000 euros, 2023, file weights 430,128
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 24,000 to 26,000 euros, 2023, file weights 333,288
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 26,000 to 28,000 euros, 2023, file weights 264,252
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 28,000 to 30,000 euros, 2023, file weights 207,024
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 30,000 to 35,000 euros, 2023, file weights 332,220
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 35,000 to 40,000 euros, 2023, file weights 165,144
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights 111,648
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023, file weights 53,376
Result
€111.8 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, Subsidies on production
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on production × 3–10, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of Subsidies on production by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
3–10, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 65–79, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
65–79, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 26.2%
Result
€4.6 billion
Why believe this?
0–2, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
3–10, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 3.2%
Result
8.4%
Why believe this?
3–10, CSG on capital income
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, Income tax
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 3–10, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
30–39, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
23.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€10.6 billion
Why believe this?
65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth
€3.9bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 65–79, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
65–79, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile 15.3%
Result
€3.9 billion
Why believe this?
65–79, share of Pension contributions by age profile
1.8%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
18–29, share of Pension contributions by age profile
13.6%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 30–39, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 40–49, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
65–79, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 30.2%
Result
5.1%
Why believe this?
80 and over, levies paid
€42.6bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
80 and over, Taxes on products + 80 and over, Taxes on production + 80 and over, Corporate tax + 80 and over, CSG on earnings and benefits + 80 and over, CSG on capital income + 80 and over, Income tax + 80 and over, Other taxes on income and wealth + 80 and over, Pension contributions + 80 and over, Other contributions
0–2, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
30–39, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
21.6%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
40–49, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile
21.5%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
50–64, share of Subsidies on production by age profile
35%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 14.5%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 15.6%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 16.9%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 19.5%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 15.9%
Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 14.9%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 99.2%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 101.7%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 100%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 91.5%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 14.9%
Activity, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 4.2%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 2.5%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 0.9%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 1.7%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 12.2%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 80.5%
Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 88.8%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.7%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 4.9%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 8%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 11.3%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 18.2%
Property income, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 20.6%
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Subsidies on production × 40–49, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
40–49, share of Subsidies on production by age profile 26.1%
Result
€13.9 billion
Why believe this?
40–49, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
26.1%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
80 and over, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 10.2%
Result
€1.8 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, Taxes on products
€42.2bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
30–39, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Corporate tax × 3–10, share of Corporate tax by age profile ÷ 100
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)