How France works

Why believe this?

Figures of one view and year of the diagram, with their sources and how they were computed, each under its own anchor. Back to Public money.

37 parts: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 26 years

768,044Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Source

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y26 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
768,044 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 40 years

858,171Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Source

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y40 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
858,171 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2025, 55 years

887,758Observed2025

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Source

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y55 time=2025 · query this cell
As published
887,758 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 76 years

688,202Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Source

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y76 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
688,202 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Population on 1 January 2024, 87 years

277,246Observed2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of France on 1 January, by age in completed years (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Source

Source
Eurostat, dataset demo_pjan (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=NR sex=T age=Y87 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
277,246 · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-25, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
None: shown as published, rounded.

Why believe this?

Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 3,000 to 4,000 euros, 2023, file weights

421,980Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Source

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 14 to 29, band 06, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
421,980
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees aged 40 to 49 paid 6,000 to 8,000 euros, 2023, file weights

160,224Estimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.

Source

Source
Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail
Where
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 40 to 49, band 08, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
160,224
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion

€54.8bnEstimated2023

Definition

What it counts
Sum over the bands of total annual net pay of the employees in the band times its value: the closed bands at the stated value, the open band at its Pareto mean. A sum on the reduced file's weights, not a volume: only its shape across ages is used.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over bands of employees × band value ÷ 10⁹; band values in euros 00: 100, 01: 350, 02: 750, 03: 1250, 04: 1750, 05: 2500, 06: 3500, 07: 5000, 08: 7000, 09: 9000, 10: 11000, 11: 13000, 12: 15000, 13: 17000, 14: 19000, 15: 21000, 16: 23000, 17: 25000, 18: 27000, 19: 29000, 20: 32500, 21: 37500, 22: 45000; band 23 at Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023
From
  • Mean total net pay of employees aged 0 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023 €78,018
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 0 to 200 euros, 2023, file weights 8,772
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 200 to 500 euros, 2023, file weights 8,892
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 500 to 1,000 euros, 2023, file weights 11,748
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 1,000 to 1,500 euros, 2023, file weights 25,980
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 1,500 to 2,000 euros, 2023, file weights 42,948
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 2,000 to 3,000 euros, 2023, file weights 84,780
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 3,000 to 4,000 euros, 2023, file weights 78,408
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 4,000 to 6,000 euros, 2023, file weights 131,328
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 6,000 to 8,000 euros, 2023, file weights 114,108
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 8,000 to 10,000 euros, 2023, file weights 103,176
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 10,000 to 12,000 euros, 2023, file weights 100,200
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 12,000 to 14,000 euros, 2023, file weights 87,528
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 14,000 to 16,000 euros, 2023, file weights 81,888
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 16,000 to 18,000 euros, 2023, file weights 93,564
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 18,000 to 20,000 euros, 2023, file weights 98,304
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 20,000 to 22,000 euros, 2023, file weights 105,468
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 22,000 to 24,000 euros, 2023, file weights 106,020
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 24,000 to 26,000 euros, 2023, file weights 100,944
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 26,000 to 28,000 euros, 2023, file weights 86,964
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 28,000 to 30,000 euros, 2023, file weights 74,436
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 30,000 to 35,000 euros, 2023, file weights 143,736
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 35,000 to 40,000 euros, 2023, file weights 105,120
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights 139,020
  • Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 50,000 euros or more, 2023, file weights 234,816
Result
€54.8 billion

Why believe this?

Recreation, culture and religion

€43.1bnObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Sport, culture, broadcasting and publishing services.

Source

Source
Eurostat, dataset gov_10a_exp (browse the table)
Exact cell
geo=FR unit=MIO_EUR sector=S13 na_item=TE cofog99=GF08 time=2024 · query this cell
As published
€43,067.6 million · flagged provisional by Eurostat
Dataset version
updated 2026-09-16, read 2026-10-14

Calculation

Transformation
Divided by 1,000 to give billions, then rounded for display.

Why believe this?

0–2, Taxes on products

€4bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
  • 0–2, Taxes on products €4.2bn
  • Share of consumption by visitors 4.6%
Result
€4.0 billion

Why believe this?

CSG on earnings, 2024

€108.2bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Yield of the CSG on this base, all recipients.

Source

Source
Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025
Where
Tableau 1, page 47
Published
June 2025
It says
CSG sur les revenus d'activité 108175; de remplacement 27353; du capital 17627 (M€, 2024)
As published
€108,175.0 million
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

CSG on replacement income, 2024

€27.4bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Yield of the CSG on this base, all recipients.

Source

Source
Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025
Where
Tableau 1, page 47
Published
June 2025
It says
CSG sur les revenus d'activité 108175; de remplacement 27353; du capital 17627 (M€, 2024)
As published
€27,353.0 million
Read
2026-10-14

Why believe this?

3–10, Social care and housing aid

€9.5bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Care for dependent elderly and disabled people, childcare and other social action, housing benefits and the energy cheque, and the running costs of social security, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Social care and housing aid × 3–10, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Social care and housing aid €113.4bn
  • 3–10, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile 8.4%
Result
€9.5 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Unemployment benefits by age profile

19.7%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The entitlement of unemployment insurance prices recipients of every scheme, solidarity allowances included; 60 and over is placed at 60 to 67.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = unemployment of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Recipients of unemployment benefits × mean entitlement, by age. Sources: France Travail, Allocataires indemnisés, and montant moyen de l'allocation d'assurance chômage, par sexe et âge (December 2023 for 2023, December 2024 for 2024).
From
Result
19.7%

Why believe this?

18–29, Taxes on products

€47.1bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
  • 18–29, Taxes on products €49.4bn
  • Share of consumption by visitors 4.6%
Result
€47.1 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Pension contributions by age profile

33.2%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €120.1bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €171.4bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €192.7bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €195.4bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €54.8bn
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 50–64, people, 2024 13.3 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
33.2%

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Subsidies on products by age profile

15.7%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The one profile from 2017 (Budget de famille). Each person consumes by the NTA equivalence scale (0.4 for a child under 5, rising to 1 at 20) times the consumption per consumption unit of households of their age band; children at the level of the 35 to 64. The NTA regression of household consumption on its members' ages needs households' composition by age, which Insee does not publish: Budget de famille's table cad01 counts households by age of the reference person and, separately, by type of household, never the two crossed, and holds no consumption.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = consumption of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Consumption per adult equivalent (NTA scale) at the level per consumption unit of the age. Sources: Insee, Insee Première n° 1749, “En 2017, les ménages consomment autant qu'en 2011 mais leur structure de consommation évolue” (2017); United Nations, National Transfer Accounts Manual (convention).
From
Result
15.7%

Why believe this?

18–29, Corporate tax

€1.7bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
  • 18–29, Corporate tax €2.2bn
  • Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€1.7 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, CSG on capital income

€1.8bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG on capital income × 30–39, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • CSG on capital income €17.7bn
  • 30–39, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 10.5%
Result
€1.8 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, CSG on earnings and benefits

€7bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
80 and over, CSG − 80 and over, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€7.0 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, Corporate tax

€0mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
  • 3–10, Corporate tax €0m
  • Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

11–17, Subsidies on products

€3.9bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Subsidies paid per unit sold, public transport above all, attributed to the households who consume.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Subsidies on products × 11–17, share of Subsidies on products by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Subsidies on products €44.6bn
  • 11–17, share of Subsidies on products by age profile 8.8%
Result
€3.9 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, Taxes on products

€38.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
  • 40–49, Taxes on products €40.5bn
  • Share of consumption by visitors 4.6%
Result
€38.6 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, Taxes on products

€50.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Taxes on products × 65–79, share of Taxes on products by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Taxes on products €325.4bn
  • 65–79, share of Taxes on products by age profile 15.6%
Result
€50.6 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Other cash benefits by age profile

11.8%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
  • Everyone, Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP), Insee €38bn
  • 18–29, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile 15.6%
  • Everyone, Famille, Insee €33.6bn
  • 18–29, share of Famille by age profile 8%
  • Everyone, Exclusion sociale, Insee €33.9bn
  • 18–29, share of Exclusion sociale by age profile 13.8%
  • Everyone, Invalidité, Insee €22.9bn
  • 18–29, share of Invalidité by age profile 13.3%
  • Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
  • 18–29, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 5.9%
Result
11.8%

Why believe this?

18–29, Social care and housing aid

€12.3bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Care for dependent elderly and disabled people, childcare and other social action, housing benefits and the energy cheque, and the running costs of social security, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Social care and housing aid × 18–29, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Social care and housing aid €113.4bn
  • 18–29, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile 10.8%
Result
€12.3 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, Taxes on products

€42.2bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
30–39, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
  • 30–39, Taxes on products €44.2bn
  • Share of consumption by visitors 4.6%
Result
€42.2 billion

Why believe this?

40–49, share of Social care and housing aid by age profile

7.6%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
  • Everyone, Action sociale (dépendance, handicap, petite enfance, etc.), Insee €80.8bn
  • 40–49, share of Action sociale (dépendance, handicap, petite enfance, etc.) by age profile 5.5%
  • Everyone, Aides au logement et chèque énergie, Insee €16.1bn
  • 40–49, share of Aides au logement et chèque énergie by age profile 12.4%
  • Everyone, Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale, Insee €18.9bn
  • 40–49, share of Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale by age profile 12.4%
Result
7.6%

Why believe this?

65–79, levies paid

€119.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, Taxes on products + 65–79, Taxes on production + 65–79, Corporate tax + 65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits + 65–79, CSG on capital income + 65–79, Income tax + 65–79, Other taxes on income and wealth + 65–79, Pension contributions + 65–79, Other contributions
From
Result
€119.6 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, share of CSG by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • CSG on earnings, 2024 €108.2bn
  • CSG on replacement income, 2024 €27.4bn
  • CSG on capital income, 2024 €17.6bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
  • Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
  • Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 0–2, people, 2024 2.0 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

0–2, Other taxes on income and wealth

€0mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 0–2, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Other taxes on income and wealth €25.3bn
  • 0–2, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, Corporate tax

€0mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
  • 3–10, Corporate tax €0m
  • Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 3–10, people, 2024 6.1 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, Subsidies on production

€86.3mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Subsidies on production × 11–17, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Subsidies on production €53.4bn
  • 11–17, share of Subsidies on production by age profile 0.2%
Result
€0.1 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, received a month per person

€1,470Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 18–29, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,470

Why believe this?

18–29, people, 2024

9.5 millionObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 18 years 827,859
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 18 years 848,632
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 19 years 810,270
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 19 years 812,932
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 20 years 787,905
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 20 years 794,105
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 21 years 788,021
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 21 years 777,960
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 22 years 797,408
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 22 years 782,428
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 23 years 812,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 23 years 796,489
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 24 years 779,281
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 24 years 816,131
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 25 years 778,675
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 25 years 783,800
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 26 years 768,044
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 26 years 785,902
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 27 years 776,109
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 27 years 778,127
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 28 years 777,205
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 28 years 786,300
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 29 years 767,461
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 29 years 789,717
Result
9,511,833

Why believe this?

0–2, Other cash benefits

€9.2bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Other cash benefits €144.7bn
  • 0–2, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 6.3%
Result
€9.2 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, Taxes on products

€4bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
  • 0–2, Taxes on products €4.2bn
  • Share of consumption by visitors 4.6%
Result
€4.0 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

15.4%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 18–29, people, 2024 9.5 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
15.4%

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Income tax by age profile

10.1%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 14.5%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 15.6%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 16.9%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 19.5%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 15.9%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 14.9%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 99.2%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 101.7%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 100%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 91.5%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 14.9%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 4.2%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 2.5%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 0.9%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 1.7%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 12.2%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 80.5%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 88.8%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.7%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 4.9%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 8%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 11.3%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 18.2%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 20.6%
  • CSG on earnings, 2024 €108.2bn
  • CSG on replacement income, 2024 €27.4bn
  • CSG on capital income, 2024 €17.6bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
  • Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
  • Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 18–29, people, 2024 9.5 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
10.1%

Why believe this?

50–64, people, 2024

13.3 millionObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 50 years 911,989
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 50 years 870,719
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 51 years 930,389
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 51 years 910,858
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 52 years 922,352
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 52 years 929,226
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 53 years 906,451
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 53 years 922,084
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 54 years 888,739
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 54 years 905,091
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 55 years 878,302
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 55 years 887,758
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 56 years 876,917
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 56 years 877,124
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 57 years 894,961
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 57 years 875,691
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 58 years 894,639
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 58 years 892,406
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 59 years 903,347
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 59 years 893,293
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 60 years 888,456
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 60 years 899,489
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 61 years 853,660
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 61 years 884,400
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 62 years 849,425
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 62 years 848,932
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 63 years 841,499
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 63 years 843,681
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 64 years 831,367
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 64 years 835,504
Result
13,274,375

Why believe this?

50–64, Other contributions

€63.5bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other contributions × 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Other contributions €190.6bn
  • 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile 33.3%
Result
€63.5 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

1.8%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 65–79, people, 2024 10.7 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
1.8%

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • CSG on earnings, 2024 €108.2bn
  • CSG on replacement income, 2024 €27.4bn
  • CSG on capital income, 2024 €17.6bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
  • Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
  • Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
  • Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 0–2, people, 2024 2.0 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

18–29, received a month per person

€1,480Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 18–29, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,480

Why believe this?

30–39, share of Other contributions by age profile

23.2%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
  • Everyone, Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1, Insee €142.8bn
  • 30–39, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile 23.2%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales chômage1, Insee €33.2bn
  • 30–39, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile 23.2%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales famille1, Insee €38bn
  • 30–39, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile 23.2%
Result
23.2%

Why believe this?

50–64, CSG

€45.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 50–64, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€45.6 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, paid a month per person

€170Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
0–2, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 0–2, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€170

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other contributions by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
  • Everyone, Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1, Insee €142.8bn
  • 0–2, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile 0%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales chômage1, Insee €33.2bn
  • 0–2, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile 0%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales famille1, Insee €38bn
  • 0–2, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile 0%
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

40–49, paid a month per person

€2,720Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
40–49, levies paid × 10⁹ ÷ 40–49, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€2,720

Why believe this?

40–49, Income tax

€22.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 40–49, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€22.6 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, transfers received

€269.5bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, Subsidies on products + 50–64, Subsidies on production + 50–64, Pensions + 50–64, Unemployment benefits + 50–64, Other cash benefits + 50–64, Health care + 50–64, Education + 50–64, Social care and housing aid + 50–64, Culture and leisure + 50–64, Collective services
From
Result
€269.5 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, levies paid

€395.8bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, Taxes on products + 50–64, Taxes on production + 50–64, Corporate tax + 50–64, CSG on earnings and benefits + 50–64, CSG on capital income + 50–64, Income tax + 50–64, Other taxes on income and wealth + 50–64, Pension contributions + 50–64, Other contributions
From
Result
€395.8 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, Other contributions

€66.2bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other contributions × 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Other contributions €190.6bn
  • 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile 34.8%
Result
€66.2 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, Other cash benefits

€4.3bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Other cash benefits × 80 and over, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Other cash benefits €144.7bn
  • 80 and over, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 3%
Result
€4.3 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Income tax by age profile

4.9%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
No source publishes income tax by age of the declarant: DGFiP's statistics are by decile, rate band, commune or kind of income, and DGFiP Analyses n° 10 counts tax households by age without amounts; ERFS T03 gives direct taxes (income tax, CSG, CRDS and residence tax together) by age of the household's reference person. Each profile is therefore an allocation scenario, and the view shows the range of three: the CSG yields by age times T03's direct taxes over earnings, pensions and property income by age (central); T03's direct taxes times TRD04's mean disposable income, per household of each age; and the CSG yields alone, income tax in proportion to them. All three rest on direct taxes or the CSG; no independent source of income tax by age was found, so the range is narrower than the uncertainty.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = income_tax_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by age × Insee's ratio of direct taxes to income by age (allocation scenario). Sources: Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 14.5%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 15.6%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 16.9%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 19.5%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 15.9%
  • Direct taxes, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 14.9%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 99.2%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 101.7%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 100%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 91.5%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 14.9%
  • Activity, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 4.2%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 2.5%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 0.9%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 1.7%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 12.2%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 80.5%
  • Pensions, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 88.8%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 18 to 29, 2023 4.7%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 30 to 39, 2023 4.9%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 40 to 49, 2023 8%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 50 to 64, 2023 11.3%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 65 to 74, 2023 18.2%
  • Property income, share of disposable income, ages 75 to 100, 2023 20.6%
  • CSG on earnings, 2024 €108.2bn
  • CSG on replacement income, 2024 €27.4bn
  • CSG on capital income, 2024 €17.6bn
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
  • Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
  • Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 80 and over, people, 2024 4.2 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
4.9%

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other contributions by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
  • Everyone, Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1, Insee €142.8bn
  • 0–2, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile 0%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales chômage1, Insee €33.2bn
  • 0–2, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile 0%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales famille1, Insee €38bn
  • 0–2, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile 0%
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, levies paid

€27.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.

Calculation

Computed as
11–17, Taxes on products + 11–17, Taxes on production + 11–17, Corporate tax + 11–17, CSG on earnings and benefits + 11–17, CSG on capital income + 11–17, Income tax + 11–17, Other taxes on income and wealth + 11–17, Pension contributions + 11–17, Other contributions
From
  • 11–17, Taxes on products €23.5bn
  • 11–17, Taxes on production €715m
  • 11–17, Corporate tax €0m
  • 11–17, CSG on earnings and benefits €592m
  • 11–17, CSG on capital income €0m
  • 11–17, Income tax €0m
  • 11–17, Other taxes on income and wealth €97.7m
  • 11–17, Pension contributions €1.6bn
  • 11–17, Other contributions €1bn
Result
€27.6 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile

12.7%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 18–29, people, 2024 9.5 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
12.7%

Why believe this?

30–39, Subsidies on production

€11.5bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Apprenticeship hiring aid, sector aid and other subsidies to producers, attributed to households.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Subsidies on production × 30–39, share of Subsidies on production by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Subsidies on production €53.4bn
  • 30–39, share of Subsidies on production by age profile 21.6%
Result
€11.5 billion

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Taxes on production by age profile

2.1%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 65–79, people, 2024 10.7 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
2.1%

Why believe this?

65–79, CSG on earnings and benefits

€19.1bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The CSG on earnings, pensions and other replacement income, and on gaming: the CSG less its part on capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, CSG − 65–79, CSG on capital income
From
Result
€19.1 billion

Why believe this?

0–2, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • CSG on earnings, 2024 €108.2bn
  • CSG on replacement income, 2024 €27.4bn
  • CSG on capital income, 2024 €17.6bn
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
  • Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
  • Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 0–2, people, 2024 2.0 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

3–10, Taxes on products

€15.5bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
From
  • 3–10, Taxes on products €16.3bn
  • Share of consumption by visitors 4.6%
Result
€15.5 billion

Why believe this?

50–64, received a month per person

€1,690Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's amount over its people, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
50–64, transfers received × 10⁹ ÷ 50–64, people, 2024 ÷ 12
From
Result
€1,690

Why believe this?

50–64, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile

34.4%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 50–64, people, 2024 13.3 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
34.4%

Why believe this?

65–79, share of Subsidies on production by age profile

2.1%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 65 to 79 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • 65–79, people, 2024 10.7 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
2.1%

Why believe this?

65–79, Corporate tax

€17.6bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
65–79, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
  • 65–79, Corporate tax €22.1bn
  • Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€17.6 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of CSG by age profile

5.7%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
The CSG's three bases (CCSS) each spread by its own profile: earnings, pensions for all replacement income, gross wealth for capital income.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = csg_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: CSG yields by base (CCSS), each spread by age: earnings, replacement income and capital. Sources: Commission des comptes de la Sécurité sociale, Les comptes de la Sécurité sociale, juin 2025 (2023 and 2024); DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022); Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
  • CSG on earnings, 2024 €108.2bn
  • CSG on replacement income, 2024 €27.4bn
  • CSG on capital income, 2024 €17.6bn
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €10,170
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €23,480
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €29,110
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €31,010
  • Mean revenu salarial, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €28,730
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 15 to 24, 2023 €21,260
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 25 to 39, 2023 €29,790
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €34,720
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 50 to 54, 2023 €36,340
  • Mean full-time-equivalent salary, ages 55 to 74, 2023 €37,700
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 15 to 24, 2023 0.5
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 25 to 39, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 40 to 49, 2023 0.8
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 50 to 54, 2023 0.9
  • Mean volume of work, full-time-equivalent years, ages 55 to 74, 2023 0.8
  • People in employment, ages 15 to 19, 2023, thousands 612.7
  • People in employment, ages 20 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,165.2
  • People in employment, ages 25 to 29, 2023, thousands 2,853.6
  • People in employment, ages 30 to 34, 2023, thousands 3,222.4
  • People in employment, ages 35 to 39, 2023, thousands 3,420.7
  • People in employment, ages 40 to 44, 2023, thousands 3,528.3
  • People in employment, ages 45 to 49, 2023, thousands 3,515.1
  • People in employment, ages 50 to 54, 2023, thousands 3,700.1
  • People in employment, ages 55 to 59, 2023, thousands 3,370.5
  • People in employment, ages 60 to 64, 2023, thousands 1,623.4
  • Employees, ages 15 to 24, 2023, thousands 2,694.6
  • Employees, ages 25 to 49, 2023, thousands 14,461.3
  • Employees, ages 50 to 64, 2023, thousands 7,401.8
  • Employees, ages 65 to 74, 2023, thousands 339.5
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
  • Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
  • Households, ages 18 to 29, start of 2024, % 9.2%
  • Households, ages 30 to 39, start of 2024, % 14.8%
  • Households, ages 40 to 49, start of 2024, % 16.6%
  • Households, ages 50 to 59, start of 2024, % 19%
  • Households, ages 60 to 69, start of 2024, % 16.7%
  • Households, ages 70 to 100, start of 2024, % 23.6%
  • Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
  • Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
  • Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 80 and over, people, 2024 4.2 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
5.7%

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

10.2%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 80 and over, people, 2024 4.2 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
10.2%

Why believe this?

80 and over, share of Other contributions by age profile

0.2%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over Insee's rows of (the row's 2023 amount × its share by age) ÷ Σ of the rows' amounts
From
  • Everyone, Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1, Insee €142.8bn
  • 80 and over, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile 0.2%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales chômage1, Insee €33.2bn
  • 80 and over, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile 0.2%
  • Everyone, Cotisations sociales famille1, Insee €38bn
  • 80 and over, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile 0.2%
Result
0.2%

Why believe this?

11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 11–17, people, 2024 6.0 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

11–17, Income tax

€0mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 11–17, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Income tax €105.8bn
  • 11–17, share of Income tax by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, net received a month per person

€−20Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
18–29, received a month per person − 18–29, paid a month per person
From
  • 18–29, received a month per person €1,480
  • 18–29, paid a month per person €1,500
Result
€−20

Why believe this?

11–17, people, 2024

6.0 millionObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 11 years 846,155
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 11 years 834,912
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 12 years 849,030
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 12 years 850,791
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 13 years 871,784
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 13 years 853,400
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 14 years 863,403
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 14 years 877,526
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 15 years 872,680
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 15 years 871,050
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 16 years 859,104
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 16 years 873,075
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 17 years 861,729
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 17 years 854,120
Result
6,019,380

Why believe this?

11–17, share of CSG on capital income by age profile

0%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 9,604.8
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 39,220
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 61,021.6
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 88,312
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 77,237.5
  • Gross wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 99,190.8
  • 11–17, people, 2024 6.0 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
0.0%

Why believe this?

30–39, transfers received

€130.1bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.

Calculation

Computed as
30–39, Subsidies on products + 30–39, Subsidies on production + 30–39, Pensions + 30–39, Unemployment benefits + 30–39, Other cash benefits + 30–39, Health care + 30–39, Education + 30–39, Social care and housing aid + 30–39, Culture and leisure + 30–39, Collective services
From
Result
€130.1 billion

Why believe this?

30–39, Corporate tax

€5bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.

Calculation

Computed as
30–39, Corporate tax × (1 − Share of French companies' equity held outside France ÷ 100)
From
  • 30–39, Corporate tax €6.2bn
  • Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€5.0 billion

Why believe this?

80 and over, people, 2024

4.2 millionObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 80 years 431,640
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 80 years 438,470
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 81 years 389,750
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 81 years 415,938
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 82 years 337,317
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 82 years 373,998
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 83 years 337,301
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 83 years 321,969
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 84 years 338,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 84 years 320,191
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 85 years 315,950
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 85 years 318,269
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 86 years 293,467
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 86 years 295,334
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 87 years 277,246
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 87 years 272,687
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 88 years 248,051
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 88 years 254,399
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 89 years 229,054
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 89 years 224,993
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 90 years 196,799
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 90 years 204,366
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 91 years 177,323
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 91 years 172,634
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 92 years 148,566
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 92 years 153,448
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 93 years 120,839
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 93 years 126,235
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 94 years 91,884
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 94 years 100,123
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 95 years 72,440
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 95 years 74,040
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 96 years 53,392
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 96 years 56,730
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 97 years 40,085
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 97 years 40,724
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 98 years 28,314
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 98 years 29,573
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 99 years 19,114
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 99 years 20,342
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 100 and over 33,215
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 100 and over 34,979
Result
4,215,047

Why believe this?

0–2, Income tax

€0mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
Personal income tax, net of refundable credits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
Income tax × 0–2, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
From
  • Income tax €105.8bn
  • 0–2, share of Income tax by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion

Why believe this?

3–10, net received a month per person

€1,320Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
What the group receives less what it pays, a month per person.

Calculation

Computed as
3–10, received a month per person − 3–10, paid a month per person
From
  • 3–10, received a month per person €1,530
  • 3–10, paid a month per person €210
Result
€1,320

Why believe this?

11–17, CSG

€176mEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.

Calculation

Computed as
CSG × 11–17, share of CSG by age profile ÷ 100
From
Result
€0.2 billion

Why believe this?

18–29, people, 2024

9.5 millionObserved2024

Definition

What it counts
Residents of these ages, the mean of 1 January of the year and of the next (Eurostat demo_pjan).

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of (population on 1 January 2024 + on 1 January 2025) ÷ 2
From
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 18 years 827,859
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 18 years 848,632
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 19 years 810,270
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 19 years 812,932
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 20 years 787,905
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 20 years 794,105
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 21 years 788,021
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 21 years 777,960
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 22 years 797,408
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 22 years 782,428
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 23 years 812,904
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 23 years 796,489
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 24 years 779,281
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 24 years 816,131
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 25 years 778,675
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 25 years 783,800
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 26 years 768,044
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 26 years 785,902
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 27 years 776,109
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 27 years 778,127
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 28 years 777,205
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 28 years 786,300
  • Population on 1 January 2024, 29 years 767,461
  • Population on 1 January 2025, 29 years 789,717
Result
9,511,833

Why believe this?

18–29, share of Corporate tax by age profile

2.7%Estimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is interpolated linearly between the bands' midpoints, each band keeping its total.

Calculation

Computed as
Σ over ages 18 to 29 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = business_wealth_smooth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Financial and professional wealth by age of the reference person, interpolated between the bands' midpoints. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
From
  • Financial and professional wealth, weight of ages 18 to 29 3,236.8
  • Financial and professional wealth, weight of ages 30 to 39 9,295.1
  • Financial and professional wealth, weight of ages 40 to 49 19,710
  • Financial and professional wealth, weight of ages 50 to 59 29,319.6
  • Financial and professional wealth, weight of ages 60 to 69 27,264.8
  • Financial and professional wealth, weight of ages 70 to 100 32,237
  • 18–29, people, 2024 9.5 million
  • Everyone, people, 2024 68.8 million
Result
2.7%

Why believe this?

General government → Transfers in kind, 2024

€566.3bnEstimated2024

Definition

What it counts
The sum of the levies or transfers of one kind that the detailed diagram shows one by one.

Calculation

Computed as
Health care + Education + Social care and housing aid + Culture and leisure
From
Result
€566.3 billion