Employees aged 0 to 100 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights
1.8 millionEstimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 0 to 100, band 22, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
1,770,228
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 14 to 29 paid 18,000 to 20,000 euros, 2023, file weights
529,296Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 14 to 29, band 14, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
529,296
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 40 to 49 paid 14,000 to 16,000 euros, 2023, file weights
210,072Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 40 to 49, band 12, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
210,072
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 12,000 to 14,000 euros, 2023, file weights
87,528Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
data/income/bts_pay_2023.csv: age 60 to 100, band 11, weight summed over sectors
Published
24 March 2026
As published
87,528
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Employees aged 60 to 100 paid 40,000 to 50,000 euros, 2023, file weights
139,020Estimated2023
Definition
What it counts
Employees of the reduced file in this band of total annual net pay, summed with Insee's weight of 12; the file over-represents those born in an even year, so this is a count of the file, not a volume.
Sheet “Données nationales”, row 60 “Aide à domicile, dont :”, column AC
Published
17 April 2026
As published
4,528,682
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
Everyone, Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale, Insee
€18.9bnEstimated2023
Definition
What it counts
A row of Insee's distributional accounts, read as published.
Caveat
Insee ranks individuals by the survey-based living standard of their household and cuts them into twenty groups of 5% each; D1 to D9 join two of them, P90–95 is the nineteenth and the top 5% the twentieth. Distributional accounts are Insee's imputation of national accounts to households; they are not a measurement. Insee prints levies as negative amounts; they are shown here as amounts paid.
Sheet “Tableau complémentaire”, row 45 “Frais de fonctionnement de la Sécurité sociale”, column B (Ensemble)
Published
16 April 2026
As published
€18.9 billion
Read
2026-10-14
Why believe this?
0–2, Corporate tax
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Corporate income tax, attributed to the households who own the companies.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Corporate tax × 0–2, share of Corporate tax by age profile ÷ 100
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
A rescaled estimate, not the CCSS's figure: the CCSS puts the CSG's yield on capital income at €17.627bn in 2024; here the CSG of the year on the perimeter of the other levies (€153.4bn) is multiplied by capital income's share of the CSG's yield by base (11.51%), which gives €17.7bn.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG × Capital income's share of the CSG, 2024 ÷ 100
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
3–10, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 3.2%
Result
8.4%
Why believe this?
11–17, share of Pension contributions by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €120.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €171.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €192.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €195.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €54.8bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pensions × 18–29, share of Pensions by age profile ÷ 100
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Taxes on products × 30–39, share of Taxes on products by age profile ÷ 100
30–39, share of Taxes on products by age profile 13.6%
Result
€44.2 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile
23.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €120.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €171.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €192.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €195.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €54.8bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Minimum incomes paid by CNAF, at the age of the claimant; the old-age minimum (ASPA), paid by pension funds, is not in this table, so the 65 and over are underweighted.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = minimum of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: RSA and prime d'activité by age of the claimant. Sources: CNAF, Toutes prestations - Répartition des allocataires selon la prestation et l'âge [National] (2023 for 2023, 2024 for 2024).
From
CNAF, minimum incomes (RSA, prime d'activité) paid in 2024 €22,216,333,408
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Pension per person at each age at the end of 2022 (direct pensions by single age, survivors' pensions by DREES's age pyramid of survivors, under 50 and over 90 spread by population), applied to the population of the year.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = pensions of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Direct pensions by single age (retirees × average pension), and survivors' pensions by five-year band. Sources: DREES, Les effectifs de retraités, montants des pensions et âges de départ à la retraite, fin 2022 (2022).
From
Retirees of a direct pension resident in France, end 2022 16,062
Survivors' pension recipients resident in France, end 2022 3,826.9
Average survivor's pension, residents, end 2022 €739
Care paid for by public health insurance and hospitals, received in kind.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Health care × 50–64, share of Health care by age profile ÷ 100
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pensions × 65–79, share of Pensions by age profile ÷ 100
Public culture, sport and leisure services, spread equally per person.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Culture and leisure × 65–79, share of Culture and leisure by age profile ÷ 100
65–79, share of Culture and leisure by age profile 15.6%
Result
€6.7 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, Collective services
€20.6bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Defence, police, justice, general administration and other collective spending, spread over people, net of other transfers and of balances with the rest of the world, which are small and negative overall.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Collective services × 80 and over, share of Collective services by age profile ÷ 100
80 and over, share of Collective services by age profile 6.1%
Result
€20.6 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
10.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
50–64, Subsidies on products + 50–64, Subsidies on production + 50–64, Pensions + 50–64, Unemployment benefits + 50–64, Other cash benefits + 50–64, Health care + 50–64, Education + 50–64, Social care and housing aid + 50–64, Culture and leisure + 50–64, Collective services
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
50–64, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
0–2, share of Aides au logement et chèque énergie by age profile
2.9%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
A stress case for housing benefits: spread equally over every resident, recipients or not. It is not a sharing within the household, which stays untested: no table gives households' composition by the claimant's age.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = housing_members of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: The same amount per person at every age. Sources: Eurostat, Population on 1 January by age and sex (the year of the view).
Share of French companies' equity held outside France 20.2%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
11–17, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 3%
Result
9.2%
Why believe this?
0–2, share of Taxes on production by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_agetail of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the open band valued by age group, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €119.2bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €169.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €193.5bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €197.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €59bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
0–2, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Other contributions by age profile 33.7%
Result
€64.3 billion
Why believe this?
0–2, Pension contributions
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Employer and employee contributions to pension schemes, imputed contributions and firms' collective schemes included.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Pension contributions × 0–2, share of Pension contributions by age profile ÷ 100
0–2, share of Pension contributions by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
11–17, share of Autres cotisations sociales (maladie, invalidité, ATMP)1 by age profile
0.1%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 11 to 17 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandlow of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their lower bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €111.8bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €162.1bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €183bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €185.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €52.1bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
0–2, share of CSG on capital income by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Insee publishes wealth by age of the household's reference person; it is put on the residents of that age band, spouses taken as the same age, children holding none. Any allocation that keeps a household's wealth within its reference person's band gives the same total to each band; ownership across bands, by a spouse or an adult child of another age, is untested, for want of households' composition by age. Which ages inside a band hold it is the assumption varied: here the amount per person is flat within each band.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 0 to 2 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = wealth of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Gross wealth by age of the reference person. Sources: Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024).
3–10, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
0%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 3 to 10 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Income tax × 11–17, share of Income tax by age profile ÷ 100
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 11–17, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
11–17, share of Other contributions by age profile 0.2%
Result
€0.3 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, Other cash benefits
€32.7bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other cash benefits × 50–64, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 22.6%
Result
€32.7 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Taxes on production by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
Employees' pay is their total annual net pay, from Insee's base Tous salariés of 2023 (private and public employers, salariés file, a sample of 1/12): it counts part-year and part-time work once. The file over-represents employees born in an even year, so single ages alternate; ages are taken in pairs, one born in an even year and one in an odd one, and the pay per person is smoothed within each pair, keeping its mean. The file's weights give counts of the file, not volumes: only the shape across ages is used. Pay is in bands; the central case values each closed band at its midpoint and the open band, 50,000 euros and over, at the mean of one Pareto tail fitted on the two top bands of all ages. Variants value the open band by age group and the closed bands at their bounds. Other alternatives price the Enquête emploi's employees by age (PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band) by Insee's revenu salarial, by the full-time-equivalent salary, or by their geometric mean, an arbitrary midpoint. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_bandhigh of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × their total annual net pay (base Tous salariés), the closed bands at their upper bounds, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Description des emplois salariés en 2023, fichier détail (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
From
Employees' total net pay, ages 14 to 29, 2023, file weights, € billion €128.3bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 30 to 39, 2023, file weights, € billion €180.7bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 40 to 49, 2023, file weights, € billion €202.4bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 50 to 59, 2023, file weights, € billion €204.9bn
Employees' total net pay, ages 60 to 100, 2023, file weights, € billion €57.5bn
Self-employment income per household, ages 18 to 29, 2023 €1,480
Self-employment income per household, ages 30 to 39, 2023 €3,236
Self-employment income per household, ages 40 to 49, 2023 €2,889
Self-employment income per household, ages 50 to 64, 2023 €3,102
Self-employment income per household, ages 65 to 74, 2023 €1,013
Self-employment income per household, ages 75 to 100, 2023 €827
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other cash benefits × 3–10, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 8.4%
Result
€12.1 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, CSG on capital income
€0mEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
3–10, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 0%
Result
€0.0 billion
Why believe this?
50–64, share of Pension contributions by age profile
34.8%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
80 and over, share of Invalidité by age profile 1%
Everyone, Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé, Insee €19.3bn
80 and over, share of Remboursements des contrats collectifs de complémentaires santé by age profile 20.6%
Result
3.0%
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Taxes on production by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
80 and over, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_mid of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × an arbitrary midpoint, the geometric mean of the revenu salarial and the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
30–39, share of Cotisations sociales famille1 by age profile
21.6%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
40–49, share of Subsidies on production by age profile
27.8%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 40 to 49 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Sick pay and work-injury benefits, family benefits, minimum incomes, disability benefits, and the reimbursements of firms' group health insurance, which Insee counts among cash benefits.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other cash benefits × 40–49, share of Other cash benefits by age profile ÷ 100
40–49, share of Other cash benefits by age profile 17.5%
Result
€25.3 billion
Why believe this?
80 and over, share of Pension contributions by age profile
0.2%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the revenu salarial of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 80 to 100 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_low of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the revenu salarial of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
3–10, Subsidies on products + 3–10, Subsidies on production + 3–10, Pensions + 3–10, Unemployment benefits + 3–10, Other cash benefits + 3–10, Health care + 3–10, Education + 3–10, Social care and housing aid + 3–10, Culture and leisure + 3–10, Collective services
Residence tax, the wealth tax on property (IFI), CRDS and other taxes on income and wealth.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other taxes on income and wealth × 30–39, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile ÷ 100
30–39, share of Other taxes on income and wealth by age profile 16.4%
Result
€4.1 billion
Why believe this?
30–39, share of Cotisations sociales chômage1 by age profile
21.5%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 30 to 39 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
50–64, share of Autres revenus de remplacement (IJ, ATMP) by age profile
34.4%Estimated2024
Definition
What it counts
The group's part of the item: the age profile times the population at each of its ages, over the same for all ages.
Caveat
An alternative: employees by age (Enquête emploi, PEMP01 scaled to CSS08's employees by broad band; 65 to 74 is CSS08's employees of 65 and over) are paid the full-time-equivalent salary of their age. Insee's revenu salarial counts part-year work, which the yearly average count also counts, and the full-time-equivalent salary ignores part-time work: none of these is identified, and the central case uses the pay mass of the base Tous salariés instead. Self-employment income is a separate part, 7.4% of salaries as in ERFS 2023, by age of the household's reference person (T03 × TRD04 × households), so the self-employed of 65 and over are counted there.
Calculation
Computed as
Σ over ages 50 to 64 of profile × population ÷ Σ over all ages × 100, allocation year 2024: the rows year = 2024, profile = earnings_high of data/income/nta_allocation.csv summed over these ages. Profile: Earnings by age: employees × the full-time-equivalent salary of their age, and self-employment income by age of the household's reference person. Sources: Insee, Activité, emploi et chômage en 2023, PEMP01 and CSS08 (2023); Insee, Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail, édition 2026: Revenu salarial (2023); Insee, Patrimoine et endettement des ménages en 2024 (start of 2024); Insee, Revenu, niveau de vie et pauvreté en 2023 (2023); Insee, Revenus et niveau de vie, séries longues (ERFS 2023): TRD04 (2023).
Employer and employee contributions to health, disability, work-injury, unemployment and family insurance.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
Calculation
Computed as
Other contributions × 80 and over, share of Other contributions by age profile ÷ 100
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
18–29, Taxes on products + 18–29, Taxes on production + 18–29, Corporate tax + 18–29, CSG on earnings and benefits + 18–29, CSG on capital income + 18–29, Income tax + 18–29, Other taxes on income and wealth + 18–29, Pension contributions + 18–29, Other contributions
VAT, energy and other excise duties and property transfer duties, collected by firms on what they sell; Insee attributes them to the households who consume.
Caveat
Insee attributes the whole amount to residents; the part falling outside France is taken out of every group in proportion.
Calculation
Computed as
40–49, Taxes on products × (1 − Share of consumption by visitors ÷ 100)
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 50–64, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100
50–64, share of CSG on capital income by age profile 34.3%
Result
€6.1 billion
Why believe this?
3–10, levies paid
€15.5bnEstimated2024
Definition
What it counts
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
3–10, Taxes on products + 3–10, Taxes on production + 3–10, Corporate tax + 3–10, CSG on earnings and benefits + 3–10, CSG on capital income + 3–10, Income tax + 3–10, Other taxes on income and wealth + 3–10, Pension contributions + 3–10, Other contributions
Every levy attributed to the group, gross of subsidies.
Calculation
Computed as
11–17, Taxes on products + 11–17, Taxes on production + 11–17, Corporate tax + 11–17, CSG on earnings and benefits + 11–17, CSG on capital income + 11–17, Income tax + 11–17, Other taxes on income and wealth + 11–17, Pension contributions + 11–17, Other contributions
Every transfer attributed to the group, subsidies included.
Calculation
Computed as
30–39, Subsidies on products + 30–39, Subsidies on production + 30–39, Pensions + 30–39, Unemployment benefits + 30–39, Other cash benefits + 30–39, Health care + 30–39, Education + 30–39, Social care and housing aid + 30–39, Culture and leisure + 30–39, Collective services
The generalised social contribution, levied on earnings, benefits and capital income.
Caveat
A synthetic allocation by the National Transfer Accounts method; it is not a measurement. The item's national total for the year is split between ages in proportion to an age profile times the population of each age, so the ages add up to the total exactly. Profiles come from other years and other perimeters, only their shape is used, and several rest on conventions; the view's ranges vary them one at a time.
The part of the CSG levied on capital income: interest, dividends, life insurance, rents and capital gains.
Caveat
An allocation scenario: Insee attributes the whole CSG to each group but does not split it by base, and no source found gives the bases of the CSG on capital income by group. The CSG on investment income (interest, dividends, life insurance) is shared as Insee's net financial income. The CSG on property income is levied on rents landlords receive, capital gains and annuities; Insee's only row near it adds owner-occupiers' imputed rents, which pay no CSG, and holds no capital gains, so sharing it as that row is a convention. The alternatives share all of it as net financial income, or as the group's whole capital income.
Calculation
Computed as
CSG on capital income × 80 and over, share of CSG on capital income by age profile ÷ 100